Cubans Grow Corals, Restore Reef with Limited Support
2022-05-08
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1A small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow corals and replant them.
2The divers hope to restore part of Cuba's barrier reef.
3And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.
4Luis Muiño is one of the project's leaders.
5The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba's north coast.
6He said he saw his beloved reefs outside the mouth of Matanzas Harbor slowly weaken and the number of fish lessen over the years.
7Muiño told Reuters, "It's incredible the loss of coral in the past 30 years."
8He added, "Our dream is to repopulate again the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their corals."
9To make that happen, Muiño worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with support from Cuba's National Aquarium and the Cuban environmental program Ecovalor.
10They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago.
11The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater "trees" made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast.
12Muiño said the pieces grow quickly.
13They are then "replanted" on the coral reef, attached by nails driven into the rock.
14In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length, he said.
15"It's a project that takes time," said co-worker Michel Soto.
16He said the project has done better than expectations even with little financial support and limited equipment in Cuba.
17He commented, "Everything is difficult, but we keep pushing ahead ... and we are making progress."
18Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, invasive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing.
19The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.
20Karine Guillevic is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time.
21She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa.
22"The coral ...needs to be protected," she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero.
23She said, "It's good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism."
24Muiño said a healthy reef and a happy tourist are his real reward.
25"We do this out of love for the reef," Muiño added.
26I'm Gregory Stachel.
1A small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow corals and replant them. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba's barrier reef. And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast. 2Luis Muiño is one of the project's leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba's north coast. He said he saw his beloved reefs outside the mouth of Matanzas Harbor slowly weaken and the number of fish lessen over the years. 3Muiño told Reuters, "It's incredible the loss of coral in the past 30 years." He added, "Our dream is to repopulate again the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their corals." 4To make that happen, Muiño worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with support from Cuba's National Aquarium and the Cuban environmental program Ecovalor. 5They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater "trees" made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. 6Muiño said the pieces grow quickly. They are then "replanted" on the coral reef, attached by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length, he said. 7"It's a project that takes time," said co-worker Michel Soto. He said the project has done better than expectations even with little financial support and limited equipment in Cuba. He commented, "Everything is difficult, but we keep pushing ahead ... and we are making progress." 8Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, invasive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs. 9Karine Guillevic is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. 10"The coral ...needs to be protected," she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, "It's good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism." 11Muiño said a healthy reef and a happy tourist are his real reward. "We do this out of love for the reef," Muiño added. 12I'm Gregory Stachel. 13Dave Sherwood reported this story for Reuters. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. 14____________________________________________________________________ 15Words in This Story 16coral - n. a hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of small creatures 17reef - n. a long line of rocks or coral or a high area of sand near the surface of the water in the ocean 18incredible - adj. difficult or impossible to believe 19tourism - n. a tool with many stiff hairs or fibers that is used for cleaning, smoothing, or painting something 20We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page.